There’s no question that weather conditions affect roadway safety – especially where truck accidents are concerned.
Wet pavement alone is responsible for 15% of weather-related crashes, and that’s before you start to consider issues like freezing rain, sleet and snow, ice or fog. Understanding more about how these accidents happen can help you also understand how to steer clear of trouble.
1. Slippery roads
Snow, ice, and even freezing rain turn highways into skating rinks. The lack of traction can cause even the most experienced drivers to lose control, especially when stopping or making sharp turns.
How can you avoid issues: First, slow it down. Speeding is dangerous year-round, but it’s especially risky in winter. Stick to a speed that allows you to react to sudden changes in the road ahead. Second, increase your following distance – give vehicles in front of your at least double what you’d do in dry weather.
2. Poor visibility
Winter weather often comes with blinding snowstorms, dense fog, and shorter days, all of which reduce visibility. Add the glare from headlights on snowy roads, and it’s easy to see why visibility is such a problem.
What you can do: Keep your windshield clean and make sure your wipers and washer fluid are up to the job. Learn to use your lights effectively – low beams in fog and heavy snow since high beams can make things worse. Finally, check weather forecasts and plan your route around oncoming storms.
3. Overconfidence in technology
Modern trucks come loaded with safety features like ABS (anti-lock braking systems), traction control, and stability systems. While these are incredibly helpful, they’re not magic—they can’t overcome the laws of physics.
How to compensate: Remember that all the bells and whistles in your truck still don’t overcome good old-fashioned common sense. If the roads are too dangerous, pull over and wait out the worst of the storms.
4. Driver fatigue
Winter often brings delays from weather, traffic or unexpected road closures, and drivers can be tempted to push their limits to stay on schedule. However, tired drivers are far more likely to make mistakes.
The solution: Stick to your legal driving hours. Federal regulations exist for a reason, so follow them. In addition, if you’re tired – get some rest. Pull over and take a break. A late delivery is better than no delivery at all because you’ve been in an accident.
Winter trucking comes with its fair share of challenges, but with preparation and caution, you can reduce the risks – and your safety is important. If you do end up in a wreck this winter, make sure that you have the appropriate legal guidance.